Robert Stowe England
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The Risks of Risk Retention

There is a lot not to like about the proposed risk retention rule and the Qualified Residential Mortgage (QRM) definition. And regulators are hearing all about it.

Mortgage Banking
July 2011

Read more: The Risks of Risk Retention

Q&A with Senator Kay Hagan

North Carolina Senator Hagan talks about the bipartisan amendment she and two other senators got added to the Dodd-Frank Act to create a Qualified Residential Mortgage exception to the risk-retention rule.

Mortgage Banking
July 2011

Read more: Q&A with Senator Kay Hagan

Q&A with Allan Meltzer

Q&A with Allan Meltzer

This internationally recognized expert on the Fed says now is the time for the Federal Reserve to start seriously fighting inflation. Meltzer says the Consumer Price Index is masking rising inflation because of the hefty component that reflects current falling housing prices.

Mortgage Banking
June 2011

Read more: Q&A with Allan Meltzer

Assault on the Mortgage Lenders

National Review 

December 27, 1993 

QUIETLY, behind the scenes, the Clinton Administration is preparing for the biggest regulatory crackdown of recent years. Attorney General Janet Reno is linking up with banking regulators and with HUD Secretary Henry Cisneros to end the supposed epidemic of discrimination against minorities in making home loans. The implications for society at large are ominous.

Read more: Assault on the Mortgage Lenders

Those Troublesome Option ARMs

The mortgage industry’s most difficult challenge in loan performance and loan modification comes from loans that do not amortize or may even negatively amortize. As progress is made in reducing overall exposure to these loans, the performance of surviving option ARMs continues to worsen and losses mount.

Mortgage Banking
May 2011

Read more: Those Troublesome Option ARMs

Ten Lessons from the Crisis

Financial writer Robert Stowe England details the major lessons bankers should learn from the 2007-2008 financial crisis, including the paramount need for holistic risk management.

Banking Strategies

April 19, 2011 

Read more: Ten Lessons from the Crisis

A World Without Fannie and Freddie

The ball is now in Congress’ court to create a new housing finance system. The Treasury Department released its white paper, but that is only the first baby step into the future.

Mortgage Banking
April 2011

Read more: A World Without Fannie and Freddie

Dissension in the Ranks

A commission was set up in 2009 to figure out who blew up the global economy. It ended up with three different conclusions -- and no real answers.

Mortgage Banking
March 2011

Read more: Dissension in the Ranks

Q&A with FCIC's Holtz-Eakin

Douglas Holtz-Eakin was one of three members of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission who joined together to author a dissenting view from the majority report. He talked to Mortgage Banking about the work of the commission and some of its findings.

Mortgage Banking
March 2011

Read more: Q&A with FCIC's Holtz-Eakin

What to Do about Reg Q?

As banks prepare for the demise of Regulation Q, they ponder the choice: pay up in interest costs to gain commercial accounts or play wait-and-see to preserve profits?

Banking Strategies

December 14, 2010

Read more: What to Do about Reg Q?

Labor Department Gets Tough

The Department of Labor filed lawsuits against 24 employers and individual-plan fiduciaries in a single day for diverting employee contributions that were intended for retirement and healthcare plans. A recent study showed that about seven in 10 employers fail to forward such contributions in a timely manner, as required by law.

Human Resource Executive Magazine

November 19, 2010

read more: http://www.hreonline.com/HRE/story.jsp?storyId=533325938

Q & A with Ben Bernanke

 

Fire in the Belly

Countrywide has survived as the last major independent mortgage banker against competitors with deeper pockets and higher leveraging. The trick has been constantly improving productivity and being willing to reinvent itself when the competitive environment changed. Now a new bank and a huge cadre of newly hired commissioned salespeople are part of the winning strategy.

Mortgage Banking
January 2002

Read more: Fire in the Belly

Private MI: The Last Man Standing

The mortgage insurance industry has so far survived the greatest housing downturn since the Great Depression. Now, it’s ready to expand its shrunken market share in a bid to ensure its future.

Mortgage Banking

January 2011

Read more: Private MI: The Last Man Standing

Clouds Over the Recovery

Clouds Over the Recovery

Even as prospects for the economy improve slowly, the outlook for housing sales and home prices remains weak. A consensus is emerging, however, that the recovery will resume in the second half of 2011.

Mortgage Banking
December 2010

Read more: Clouds Over the Recovery

Q&A with Neil Barofsky

Q&A with Neil Barofsky

The special inspector general for TARP discusses how and why the program has failed to meet some of its stated goals.

Mortgage Banking
November 2010

Read more: Q&A with Neil Barofsky

Rebooting the Private MBS Market

A significant revival of the private-label residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) market may be at least two years away. While there are many barriers and detours along the way, there may also be an occasional fast lane that could lead to new RMBS issues.

Mortgage Banking
October 2010

Read more: Rebooting the Private MBS Market

Senator Corker Q&A

A key member of the Senate banking committee offers an inside perspective on the shaping of the new Dodd-Frank law.

Mortgage Banking
September 2010

Read more: Senator Corker Q&A

The Long and Winding Road to GSE Reform

With the price of the bailout rising and momentum for reform in Washington slowing, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac remain vital to the functioning of the mortgage and housing markets. A framework for a new system is beginning to take shape, at the same time that analysts are looking to fully and adequately address flaws in the current system.

Mortgage Banking

May 2010

Read more: The Long and Winding Road to GSE Reform

Q&A with Ed DeMarco

In an exclusive interview, Federal Housing Finance Agency Acting Director DeMarco talks about the ongoing policy discussions to restructure the nation’s housing finance system. He also cites some of the activities that led to billions of dollars of losses at Fannie and Freddie.

Mortgage Banking

May 2010

Read more: Q&A with Ed DeMarco

Manufacturing Demand

Will home sales fall off a cliff once the latest version of the homebuyer tax credit expires? Experts vary on the precise impact of the credit, and on what will happen when it ends. But most agree the credit created a big wave of sales pulled forward in time to when the housing market really needed a boost.

Mortgage Banking
March 2010

Read more: Manufacturing Demand

Warehouse Worries

Mortgage bankers report they continue to struggle to find sufficient warehouse lines even as some observers say the worst of the credit drought seems to be over and supply may be approaching demand. Nevertheless, warehouse capacity is down substantially from its peak. 

Mortgage Banking

February 2010 

Read more: Warehouse Worries

Q&A with FHA Commissioner David Stevens

The Federal Housing Administration is making tough choices to help shore up the government program from weaker loans made in years past. A mortgage industry veteran is at the helm shaping the policy changes.

 

Mortgage Banking 

January 2010 

  

Read more: Q&A with FHA Commissioner David Stevens

A Capital Dilemma

It's a tough time for community banks to raise capital -- and the regulators aren't making it any easier.

Banking Strategies

January 1, 2010   

Read more: A Capital Dilemma

A New Look at Bank of America Home Loans

Bank of America Home Loans has forced its new identity with a focus on customer satisfaction and quality loan origination. The 2008 acquisition of Countrywide has given the bank the production platform and technology prowess of a former industry leader. Add to the, B of A's internal discipline and a focus on profitable origiantion, and you have the makings of a lending powerhouse.

Mortgage Banking

October 2009

 

Read more: A New Look at Bank of America Home Loans

Scrutinizing Target-Date Funds

Human Resource Executive

July 25, 2009

  

In a joint hearing before the Department of Labor and the Securities and Exchange Commission, regulators questioned the make-up of target-date funds and the disclosures related to them. Such funds have been increasingly popular with plan sponsors -- as well as employees -- but even some with the same target date have widely divergent equity allocations.
 

Read more: Scrutinizing Target-Date Funds

Fee-Disclosure Proposal Scrutinized

Human Resource 

 

Online July 25, 2008 

 

Most observers were pleased with the proposed fee-disclosure regulation issued by the Department of Labor, which could take effect for the 2009 plan year. It requires both quarterly and annual disclosure, as well as information on investment performance. Critics say the proposal does not go far enough.

  

Read more: Fee-Disclosure Proposal Scrutinized

Behind the Bill

Behind the Bill

Human Resource Executive

January 2007

 

An in-depth look at the specific impacts of the new Pension Protection Act of 2006 will have on employers.

Read more: Behind the Bill

Inside the Market Correction

Mortgage Banking

May 2007 

First came the spike in delinquencies and defaults. Then came the fallout for subprime lenders. A market correction in the mortgage industry is squeezing out the excesses in pricing and underwriting. Most predict the industry will emerge stronger once the transition is complete.  

 

Read more: Inside the Market Correction

Reviving the Secondary Market

Mortgage Banking

April 2009

 

Mortgage finance experts, regulators, lawmakers and industry groups are wrestling with the challenge of remaking the secondary mortgage market into a sustainable model for the long term.

 

Read more: Reviving the Secondary Market

Q&A with Richard Dorman

Mortgage Banking

March 2009

 

 

The Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, along with the 11 other regional home loan banks, has been providing needed liquidity to the market during the credit crisis. But even these conservative institutions are facing large potential writedowns on privatelabel MBS.

 

 

Read more: Q&A with Richard Dorman

Building a Bubble

Mortgage Banking

November 2008

 

Business strategies during the rapid expansion of mortgage credit from 2002 to 2007 worked to boost the emerging housing credit bubble fostered by low interest rates and investor demand. This is the second of a two-part series. The first part, The Origins of the House Finance Bubble, was published in the September issue. 

 

Read more: Building a Bubble

Back from the Brink

Mortgage Banking

January 2009

 

Federal regulators have been aggressive, persistent and determined to contain the financial crisis that erupted into a global liquidity freeze in September. A key goal is to bring about recovery in the housing sector to stop the bleeding at financial institutions and mitigate the economic fallout.

 

Read more: Back from the Brink

Murin -- the New Ginnie Mae President

Mortgage Banking

November 2008

Industry veteran Joseph Murin has taken the helm of Ginnie Mae at a very critical time for the mortgage business.

 

Read more: Murin -- the New Ginnie Mae President

Q&A with Jim Lockhart

Mortgage Banking

December 2008

 

An exclusive interview with the head of the new oversight agency for Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks.

 

 

Read more: Q&A with Jim Lockhart

Q&A with HUD Secretary Steve Preston

Mortgage Banking

October 2008

 

A brand-new Hud secretary has stepped into the job when much remains to be done to shore up the housing market, implement a massive new housing law and oversee a revived FHA program.

 

Read more: Q&A with HUD Secretary Steve Preston

The Federal Rescue of Fannie and Freddie

Mortgage Banking

October 2008

 

In a startling weekend turn of events, the federal government took the two giant government-sponsored enterprises into conservatorship. The bold move seems to be a sign of the times. 

Read more: The Federal Rescue of Fannie and Freddie

Talking with FHA Commissioner Montgomery

Mortgage Banking

June 2008

FHA's top official discusses the need for Congress to enact FHA modernization legislation, the surge in FHASecure refinancings, higher loan limits and the ins and outs of the RESPA proposed rule.

By Robert Stowe England  

Read more: Talking with FHA Commissioner Montgomery

Q&A with Treasury's David G. Nason

Mortgage Banking

April 2008

 

 

This high-ranking Treasury official talks about the financial system reform proposal just released by Treasury, as well as GSE reform and HOPE NOW results.

 

Read more: Q&A with Treasury's David G. Nason

Rebuilding the Secondary Market

Mortgage Banking

April 2008

 

Temporarily higher loan limits for Fannie, Freddie and FHA, plus a lifting of portfolio caps and a reduction in the surplus capital requirement, pave the way for the GSE’s and FHA to gain market share and expand overall lending. At the same time, the Fed has taken extraordinary steps to improve liquidity. Still, a full recovery of the mortgage market depends on a revival of the non-agency market. As of early spring, that was nowhere in sight.

 

Read more: Rebuilding the Secondary Market

The Origins of a Housing Credit Bubble

Mortgage Banking

September 2008

 

Monday-morning quarterbacks are finding plenty to blame for the creation of a housing credit bubble that has dramatically burst. While there's a growing laundry list of causes, there appears to be emerging consensus on some primary drivers, such as monetary policy and the unchecked expansion of mortgage credit by non-banks. This two-part series examines the details.

 

 

Read more: The Origins of a Housing Credit Bubble

Q&A with Alex J. Pollock

Mortgage Banking

February 2008

 

 

A respected policy analyst and student of the American mortgage market, Alex Pollock examines some of the root causes and possible solutions to the current mortgage market troubles.  

 

Read more: Q&A with Alex J. Pollock

The Mounting Toll

Mortgage Banking

January 2008

Estimates keep rising for total losses expected from higher defaults and markdowns on mortgage assets and related derivatives held by financial institutions worldwide. The bottom line isn't pretty, and it's not even over yet.

Read more: The Mounting Toll

The Big Scramble

Mortgage Banking

December 2007

 Mortgage lenders have moved quickly to adjust their product offerings and business strategies in the wake of the liquidity crisis. The shutdown of major funding sources, combined with mounting defaults for certain products, has prompted quick adjustments in business models. There's at least one silver lining: The exit of many competitors is bringing new pricing strength for surviving lenders.

Read more: The Big Scramble

Q&A with Chairman Frank

Mortgage Banking

December 2007

 

The House Financial Services Committee has been very active this session on many issues of importance to the mortgage industry. Committee Chairman Barney Frank recently introduced his own anti-predatory-lending bill, and we sat down to talk to him about it.

 

Read more: Q&A with Chairman Frank

A Hard Landing in California

Mortgage Banking

March 2008 

 

Last year the air rushed out of California's housing bubble. Housing sales and new-home construction have nose-dived. Home prices have fallen. The real estate and housing finance industries are scouting the horizon for a recovery in sales. Meanwhile, a turnaround in home prices and construction could take years.

 

Read more: A Hard Landing in California

Q&A with William V. Nutt, President and CEO of AIG United Guaranty

Mortgage Banking 

October 2007 

 

A leading mortgage insurance executive talks about the factors behind the current mortgage market troubles, some necessary cures and a timetable for recovery.

Read more: Q&A with William V. Nutt, President and CEO of AIG United Guaranty

Talking with OFHEO's James B. Lockhart

Mortgage Banking

November 2007

 

 

Mortgage Banking recently interviewed James B. Lockhart, director of the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, to talk about current market conditions and the role of Fannie and Freddie in restoring liquidity.

 

Read more: Talking with OFHEO's James B. Lockhart

The Cloud Over the Economy

Mortgage Banking 

November 2007 

 

The mortgage meltdown is deepening, and prolonging the housing recession. A weak housing sector has ripple effects for the rest of the U.S. economy. Financial markets remain vulnerable to renewed turmoil from hidden exposures to subprime mortgages and related derivatives.

Read more: The Cloud Over the Economy

FDIC Chairman Sheila Bair

Mortgage Banking

August 2009

The chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation shares her views on navigating the banking system through the current financial market crisis.

Read more: FDIC Chairman Sheila Bair

The Issue of Risk Containment

Mortgage Banking

April 2003  

 

A new report from the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO) explores the attendant risks posed by the growing retained loan portfolios of the government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs). Fannie and Freddie hedge those risks expansively, but even the scope of the hedging efforts raises its own questions.  

Read more: The Issue of Risk Containment

  1. An Action Plan for Troubled Assets
  2. The Boomer Boost
  3. The rise of a private label
  4. Anatomy of a Meltdown

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Robert Stowe England is an author and financial journalist who has specialized in writing about financial institutions, financial markets, retirement income issues, and the financial impact of population aging.

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